<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><channel><title>always_ff — Yazılar</title><description>RTL ve sayısal tasarım (digital logic design) üzerine etkileşimli referans, araçlar ve mühendislik yazıları: canlı devreler, dalga biçimleri ve sentezlenebilir SystemVerilog.</description><link>https://alwaysff.com</link><language>tr-TR</language><item><title>İskelet örnek yazı</title><link>https://alwaysff.com/tr/posts/scaffold-sample</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://alwaysff.com/tr/posts/scaffold-sample</guid><description>Hattın üzerinde denendiği fikstür: bir yazının içerebileceği her öğe, iki dilde. Phase 5&apos;te silinecek.</description><pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate><content:encoded>
&lt;p&gt;Bu yazı iskeletin iki şeyi kanıtlaması için duruyor. Aynı klasörde İngilizce bir kardeşi var,
yani &lt;code&gt;/posts/scaffold-sample&lt;/code&gt; ile &lt;code&gt;/tr/posts/scaffold-sample&lt;/code&gt; birlikte var oluyor, ikisi de
diğerini &lt;code&gt;hreflang&lt;/code&gt; ile bildiriyor ve dil değiştirici ana sayfaya uğramadan aralarında geçiyor.
Bir de bir yazının içerebileceği her öğeyi taşıyor; böylece tipografi ölçeği, metin ritmi ve kod
bloğu boşlukta değil, gerçek malzeme üzerinde görülüyor.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gerçek bir yazı, girişe giriş yapmadan doğrudan davranışla başlar.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;başlıkta-i̇-ı-ğ-ve-ş&quot;&gt;Başlıkta İ, ı, ğ ve ş&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Türkçe her sayfada iki font dosyası yükler: ı, ç, ö ve ü &lt;code&gt;latin&lt;/code&gt; dosyasında, ğ, ş ve İ ise
&lt;code&gt;latin-ext&lt;/code&gt; dosyasında durur. &lt;em&gt;Işığı&lt;/em&gt; gibi bir kelime ikisinden birden kurulur, dolayısıyla
&lt;code&gt;latin-ext&lt;/code&gt; isteğe bağlı değildir — düşürülürse Türkçe sessizce bozulur, kelimenin ortasında
yedek bir glif belirir.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bir kapının &lt;strong&gt;fiziksel tarifi&lt;/strong&gt; sentez sonrasında hücre listesinde görünür; bu cümle burada
duruyor çünkü &lt;code&gt;fi&lt;/code&gt; ikilisi Türkçede bitişik yazılmamalı ve serif yüzün &lt;code&gt;locl&lt;/code&gt; kuralı bunu
sayfanın &lt;code&gt;lang&lt;/code&gt; değerine bakarak hallediyor.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&quot;altındaki-ara-başlık&quot;&gt;Altındaki ara başlık&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bir yazı için üç seviye yeter. Dördüncüsü, sayfanın aslında iki sayfa olmak istediği anlamına
gelir.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;üç-değer&quot;&gt;Üç değer&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bu sitede değer taşıyan her şey onu iki kez taşır: bir kez renkle, bir kez de rengin elinden
alamayacağı bir şeyle.&lt;/p&gt;

























&lt;div class=&quot;scroll-x&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;thead&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Değer&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Hat&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Basılı&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;ince, gri&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;mürekkep renginde &lt;code&gt;0&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;iki kat kalın, mavi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;mavi ve kalın &lt;code&gt;1&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;X&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;kesik, kırmızı, taramalı bant&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;kırmızı ve kalın &lt;code&gt;X&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bu tekrar işin özü. &lt;code&gt;--sig-hi&lt;/code&gt; ile &lt;code&gt;--sig-lo&lt;/code&gt; arasındaki parlaklık farkı yaklaşık 2:1; tek
başına hiç yetmez. O yüzden asıl işi çizgi kalınlığı yapar, renk yalnızca doğrular.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;figure class=&quot;figure&quot; id=&quot;figure-1&quot;&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;figure__frame&quot; role=&quot;img&quot; aria-label=&quot;Üç hat parçası, her değer için bir tane. 0 ince ve gri bir çizgi; 1 iki kat kalın ve mavi; X ince, kırmızı ve kesik. Her birinin yanında aynı değer basılı: mürekkep renginde normal kalınlıkta 0, mavi ve kalın 1, kırmızı ve kalın X.&quot;&gt; &lt;svg viewBox=&quot;0 0 384 120&quot;&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;24&quot; y=&quot;36&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-family=&quot;var(--font-code)&quot; font-size=&quot;17&quot; font-weight=&quot;400&quot; fill=&quot;var(--fig-ink)&quot;&gt;0&lt;/text&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M56,30H360&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot; stroke=&quot;var(--sig-lo)&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; stroke-linecap=&quot;butt&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;24&quot; y=&quot;66&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-family=&quot;var(--font-code)&quot; font-size=&quot;17&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot; fill=&quot;var(--sig-hi)&quot;&gt;1&lt;/text&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M56,60H360&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot; stroke=&quot;var(--sig-hi)&quot; stroke-width=&quot;3&quot; stroke-linecap=&quot;butt&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;text x=&quot;24&quot; y=&quot;96&quot; text-anchor=&quot;middle&quot; font-family=&quot;var(--font-code)&quot; font-size=&quot;17&quot; font-weight=&quot;700&quot; fill=&quot;var(--sig-x)&quot;&gt;X&lt;/text&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M56,90H360&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot; stroke=&quot;var(--sig-x)&quot; stroke-width=&quot;1.5&quot; stroke-dasharray=&quot;5 3&quot; stroke-linecap=&quot;butt&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;figcaption class=&quot;figure__caption&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;figure__number&quot;&gt;Figure 1.&lt;/span&gt; Üç değer, figürlerin kullandığı kalemle çizilmiş. Farkı önce kalınlık taşıyor, sonra renk: renkleri kapatsan da 1 hâlâ kalın olan çizgi. &lt;/figcaption&gt; &lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Okuyan kişi figürü on saniyede çalıştırabilsin, sonra on dakika rahatça okuyabilsin.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tasarım özetinden gelen bu cümle; ölçü genişliğinin, satır yüksekliğinin ve dokunma hedefi
boyutunun tek gerekçesi. Sayfa fazla akıllı görünmeye başladığında yeniden okunmaya değer.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;kod&quot;&gt;Kod&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kod yazıldığı gibi dizilir. Ligatürler her yerde kapalı, yani &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;=&lt;/code&gt; iki karakterdir ve bir sinyal
adı cümlede, şemada ve dalga biçiminde aynı görünür. Aşağıdaki blok bu sayfaya yapıştırılmadı:
&lt;code&gt;snippets/rising-edge-detector/rising_edge_detector.sv&lt;/code&gt; dosyasının kendisi, çitin &lt;code&gt;file=&lt;/code&gt;
anahtarıyla dahil ediliyor. Yani okuyanın gördüğü kod, linter ile simülatörün okuduğu metnin ta
kendisi — ve İngilizce sayfadakiyle aynı dosya, çünkü kod ve kod yorumları çevrilmez. Kenar
sütunu dosyanın kendi satır numaralarını taşıyor; vurgulu satırlar bu sayfada da dosyada da
15–21 ile 24.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;code-block&quot; data-file=&quot;rising-edge-detector/rising_edge_detector.sv&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;code-block__bar&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;code-block__label&quot;&gt;rising_edge_detector.sv&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;pre class=&quot;astro-code alwaysff&quot; style=&quot;background-color:var(--surface);color:var(--ink);overflow-x:auto&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; data-language=&quot;systemverilog&quot; data-file=&quot;rising-edge-detector/rising_edge_detector.sv&quot; data-numbers&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;line&quot; data-line=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--muted)&quot;&gt;// One rising edge of sig_in produces one clock period of pulse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line&quot; data-line=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--muted)&quot;&gt;//&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line&quot; data-line=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--muted)&quot;&gt;// Reset style for this module: asynchronous, active low. One style per page,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line&quot; data-line=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--muted)&quot;&gt;// stated up front, so nothing on the page has to be read twice.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line&quot; data-line=&quot;5&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;module&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--ink)&quot;&gt; rising_edge_detector (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line&quot; data-line=&quot;6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;    input&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;  logic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--ink)&quot;&gt; clk,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line&quot; data-line=&quot;7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;    input&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;  logic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--ink)&quot;&gt; rst_n,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line&quot; data-line=&quot;8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;    input&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;  logic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--ink)&quot;&gt; sig_in,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line&quot; data-line=&quot;9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;    output&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt; logic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--ink)&quot;&gt; pulse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line&quot; data-line=&quot;10&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--ink)&quot;&gt;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line&quot; data-line=&quot;11&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line&quot; data-line=&quot;12&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--muted)&quot;&gt;  // The value sig_in had one clock period ago.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line&quot; data-line=&quot;13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;  logic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--ink)&quot;&gt; sig_d;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line&quot; data-line=&quot;14&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line highlighted&quot; data-line=&quot;15&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;  always_ff&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--ink)&quot;&gt; @(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;posedge&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--ink)&quot;&gt; clk or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;negedge&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--ink)&quot;&gt; rst_n) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;begin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line highlighted&quot; data-line=&quot;16&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;    if&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--ink)&quot;&gt; (!rst_n) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;begin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line highlighted&quot; data-line=&quot;17&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--ink)&quot;&gt;      sig_d &amp;lt;= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-lit)&quot;&gt;1&amp;#39;b0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--ink)&quot;&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line highlighted&quot; data-line=&quot;18&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;    end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt; else&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt; begin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line highlighted&quot; data-line=&quot;19&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--ink)&quot;&gt;      sig_d &amp;lt;= sig_in;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line highlighted&quot; data-line=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;    end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line highlighted&quot; data-line=&quot;21&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;  end&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line&quot; data-line=&quot;22&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line&quot; data-line=&quot;23&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--muted)&quot;&gt;  // High for exactly one clock period, on the cycle after sig_in rises.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line highlighted&quot; data-line=&quot;24&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;  assign&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--ink)&quot;&gt; pulse = sig_in &amp;amp; ~sig_d;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line&quot; data-line=&quot;25&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line&quot; data-line=&quot;26&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;endmodule&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bu blokta dikkat çeken üç şey var ve üçü de mantıkla değil, tipografiyle ilgili:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;code&gt;always_ff&lt;/code&gt; ve &lt;code&gt;logic&lt;/code&gt; birer anahtar kelime, tek bir renk alıyorlar; &lt;code&gt;1&amp;#39;b0&lt;/code&gt; ise bir sabit ve
başka bir renk alıyor.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Yorum satırı soluk ve &lt;em&gt;dik&lt;/em&gt;. Eğik yorumlar, kod gösteren her sayfaya yalnızca eğim için 43
KB&amp;#39;lık bir mono italik dosya bindirirdi.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hiçbir kelime tirelenmiyor. &lt;code&gt;rising_edge_detector&lt;/code&gt; satır sonunda bölünse okunamazdı, bu
yüzden &lt;code&gt;hyphens&lt;/code&gt; site genelinde &lt;strong&gt;manual&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Satır numaraları yalnızca okundukları yerde çiziliyor: dosyadan gelen bir blokta — numaralar
dosyanın kendi numaraları — &lt;code&gt;highlight=&lt;/code&gt; taşıyan bir blokta, &lt;code&gt;numbers&lt;/code&gt; diyen her çitte ve bir
diff&amp;#39;te; orada aynı sütun numara yerine &lt;code&gt;+&lt;/code&gt; veya &lt;code&gt;−&lt;/code&gt; taşıyor. Bunların dışında, elle yazılan bir
çitte numara yok; ilk karakteri bu paragrafla aynı sol kenarda duruyor. Kenar sütunu telefonda
satırın yaklaşık onda birini yiyor ve içine sayılacak bir dosya yokken bir satır numarası hiçbir
şey ifade etmiyor:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;code-block&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;code-block__bar&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;pre class=&quot;astro-code alwaysff&quot; style=&quot;background-color:var(--surface);color:var(--ink);overflow-x:auto&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; data-language=&quot;bash&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;line&quot; data-line=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--ink)&quot;&gt;npm &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-lit)&quot;&gt;run&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-lit)&quot;&gt; lint:sv&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Vurgu, dosyanın içine &lt;code&gt;// [!code highlight]&lt;/code&gt; yorumu koymak yerine meta dizesinde yazılıyor;
çünkü diskteki &lt;code&gt;.sv&lt;/code&gt; dosyası, Verilator&amp;#39;ın, Icarus&amp;#39;un ve Yosys&amp;#39;in okuduğu metnin aynısı
kalmalı. Elle yazılan bir çit hâlâ yorum biçimini kullanabilir; bir diff de işaretini numaranın
duracağı yere koyuyor:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;code-block&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;code-block__bar&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;pre class=&quot;astro-code alwaysff has-diff&quot; style=&quot;background-color:var(--surface);color:var(--ink);overflow-x:auto&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; data-language=&quot;systemverilog&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;line diff remove&quot; data-line=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;logic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--ink)&quot;&gt; pulse_q;            &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;line diff add&quot; data-line=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--code-kw)&quot;&gt;logic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--ink)&quot;&gt; pulse_d, pulse_q;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;matematik&quot;&gt;Matematik&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Formüller KaTeX ile diziliyor; stil dosyası yalnızca formül içeren sayfalara yükleniyor. Satır
içinde: bir yolun en yüksek saat frekansı &lt;span class=&quot;katex&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;f&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;max&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;⁡&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;/&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;T&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;c&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;l&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;f_{\max} = 1/T_{\mathrm{clk}}&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-html&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot; style=&quot;height:0.8889em;vertical-align:-0.1944em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right:0.1076em&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msupsub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot; style=&quot;height:0.1514em&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1076em;margin-right:0.05em&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot; style=&quot;height:2.7em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mop mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mtight&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mtight&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mtight&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot; style=&quot;height:0.15em&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot; style=&quot;margin-right:0.2778em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrel&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot; style=&quot;margin-right:0.2778em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot; style=&quot;height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;1/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right:0.1389em&quot;&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msupsub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot; style=&quot;height:0.3361em&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot; style=&quot;height:2.7em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathrm mtight&quot;&gt;clk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot; style=&quot;height:0.15em&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. O yoldaki bolluk
(slack) ise, yol üzerindeki her şey payını aldıktan sonra periyottan geriye kalan:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;katex-display&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot; display=&quot;block&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;l&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;a&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;c&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;T&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;c&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;l&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo fence=&quot;true&quot;&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;c&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;q&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;l&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;o&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;g&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;i&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;c&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;e&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;u&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;t&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;s&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;e&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;w&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo fence=&quot;true&quot;&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;annotation encoding=&quot;application/x-tex&quot;&gt;t_{\mathrm{slack}} = T_{\mathrm{clk}} - \left( t_{\mathrm{cq}} + t_{\mathrm{logic}} +
t_{\mathrm{setup}} + t_{\mathrm{skew}} \right)&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-html&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot; style=&quot;height:0.7651em;vertical-align:-0.15em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msupsub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot; style=&quot;height:0.3361em&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot; style=&quot;height:2.7em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathrm mtight&quot;&gt;slack&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot; style=&quot;height:0.15em&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot; style=&quot;margin-right:0.2778em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrel&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot; style=&quot;margin-right:0.2778em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot; style=&quot;height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right:0.1389em&quot;&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msupsub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot; style=&quot;height:0.3361em&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1389em;margin-right:0.05em&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot; style=&quot;height:2.7em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathrm mtight&quot;&gt;clk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot; style=&quot;height:0.15em&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot; style=&quot;margin-right:0.2222em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mbin&quot;&gt;−&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot; style=&quot;margin-right:0.2222em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;base&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;strut&quot; style=&quot;height:1.0361em;vertical-align:-0.2861em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;minner&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mopen delimcenter&quot; style=&quot;top:0em&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msupsub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot; style=&quot;height:0.1514em&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot; style=&quot;height:2.7em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathrm mtight&quot;&gt;cq&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot; style=&quot;height:0.2861em&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot; style=&quot;margin-right:0.2222em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mbin&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot; style=&quot;margin-right:0.2222em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msupsub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot; style=&quot;height:0.3361em&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot; style=&quot;height:2.7em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathrm mtight&quot;&gt;logic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot; style=&quot;height:0.2861em&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot; style=&quot;margin-right:0.2222em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mbin&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot; style=&quot;margin-right:0.2222em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msupsub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot; style=&quot;height:0.2806em&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot; style=&quot;height:2.7em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathrm mtight&quot;&gt;setup&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot; style=&quot;height:0.2861em&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot; style=&quot;margin-right:0.2222em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mbin&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mspace&quot; style=&quot;margin-right:0.2222em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathnormal&quot;&gt;t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msupsub&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-t vlist-t2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot; style=&quot;height:0.3361em&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pstrut&quot; style=&quot;height:2.7em&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mtight&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord mathrm mtight&quot; style=&quot;margin-right:0.0139em&quot;&gt;skew&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-s&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist-r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vlist&quot; style=&quot;height:0.15em&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mclose delimcenter&quot; style=&quot;top:0em&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bu bir tanım, ölçüm değil: bu terimlerin gerçek bir parçadaki değerleri zamanlama raporundan
gelir ve bu sitede hiçbir sayı rapor olmadan yazılmaz. Blok hâlindeki bir denklem yana kayan bir
kutuda duruyor; tablo ve kod satırıyla aynı gerekçeyle — uzun bir formül telefonda sayfanın
genişliğini belirlememeli.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&quot;bağlantılar-ve-vurgu&quot;&gt;Bağlantılar ve vurgu&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Metin içindeki bağlantı vurgu rengini ve altı çizgisini alır; çünkü vurgu renginin tek bir işi
var: okuyanın dokunabileceği şeyi işaretlemek. Sayfada başka hiçbir şey onu ödünç alamaz — ne bir
başlık, ne bir figür, ne de bir hat. &lt;a href=&quot;https://alwaysff.com/tr/about&quot;&gt;Hakkında sayfası&lt;/a&gt; bunu kimin ve neden yazdığını
anlatıyor.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Vurgu, bir kelime için &lt;em&gt;eğik&lt;/em&gt; ve bir öbek için &lt;strong&gt;yarı kalın&lt;/strong&gt;; ikisi de renk değil.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded><category>rtl</category><category>scaffold</category></item></channel></rss>